What does a genetic counselor do?
As medical professionals trained to combine the science of medical genetics and skill of counseling, genetic counselors help to empower patients by explaining complex genetic information in a clear and understandable way while providing emotional support. Genetic counselors work as part of a multidisciplinary medical team to provide the highest-level of patient care.
A prenatal genetic counselor meets with patients during pregnancy to:
- Review family and pregnancy histories
- Explain prior screening or diagnostic test results if records are available for review
- Assess risks based on the histories and prior test results
- Assist with decision making regarding test recommendations and pregnancy options
- Provide resource and support group information, if desired
- Confirm that the patient’s questions and concerns are addressed
How to prepare for your appointment
Because a review of the family and pregnancy histories is an important part of a discussion with the genetic counselor, it is recommended to gather information before the appointment. Information about the health of immediate family members, such as children, siblings, parents, nieces/nephews, grandparents, uncles/aunts, and cousins, will include questions about birth defects, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorders, mental health, genetic conditions, and birth defects. This information is handled in a confidential manner. Genetic screening and test results are also important for review.
