Addressing the Challenges of Complex Pediatric
Illness
through Innovation and Compassion.
Cancer | Heart | Neuroscience

CHOC Cancer Institute
Team The CHOC Cancer Institute has brought together a team of professionals
specially trained to support pediatric and adolescent patients
with cancer. We combine extensive training and experience with
true compassionate care, giving patients and their families peace
of mind knowing they are in good, loving hands.
 Pediatric Oncologists
Our pediatric oncologists specialize in the care of
children with cancer or blood disorders. One of CHOC’s
pediatric oncologists serves as the primary physician
for the patient. Although there are other doctors, nurses
and nurse practitioners involved in the medical management
of the patient, the primary oncologist is ultimately
responsible for all major decisions regarding his or
her medical care. The primary oncologist is responsible
for coordinating consultations with other services as
well as making the major decisions on the child’s
treatment plan. The primary oncologist allows the family
to identify one physician with whom they will plan their
child’s care.  Meet Our Physicians
Leonard Sender, M.D.
Medical Director of the CHOC Cancer Institute
Leonard Sender, M.D. is PSF Chief of Oncology, Medical
Director of The CHOC Cancer Institute Center in Orange.
Dr. Sender is board certified in pediatrics and pediatric
hematology/oncology. He served his fellowship at Children’s
Hospital of Los Angeles. He completed both his residency
and internship at UCI Medical Center in Orange. Dr.
Sender received his medical training at the University
of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Dr.
Sender has developed the Adolescent and Young Adult
Cancer Program at CHOC.
Ivan Kirov, M.D.
Ivan Kirov, M.D. is a pediatric hematologist/oncologist
specializing in bone marrow transplantation and cell
therapy. Dr. Kirov is board certified in pediatrics
and pediatric hematology/oncology. He received his
medical training at the Medical Academy in Sofia,
Bulgaria, where he completed a fellowship in hematology/oncology.
He served his residency at New York Medical College
in Valhalla and completed his second hematology/oncology
fellowship at Children’s Hospital of Orange
County. Dr. Kirov directs the Recurrent Cancer Program
at CHOC.
Steven Neudorf, M.D.
Clinical Director of the CHOC Blood and Marrow Transplant
Program, Steven Neudorf, M.D. has specialized expertise
in stem-cell transplantation. He is board certified
in pediatrics and pediatric hematology/oncology. Dr.
Neudorf served his fellowship, residency and internship
through the University of Minnesota. He received his
medical training at University of Health Sciences/Chicago
Medical School, in Illinois.
Violet Shen, M.D.
Clinical Director of the CHOC Research Program, pediatric
hematologist/oncologist Violet Shen, M.D. provides
expertise in neuro-oncology and new-agent clinical
trials. Dr. Shen is board certified in pediatrics
and pediatric hematology/oncology. She served a fellowship
at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York.
She completed her residency and internship at Cornell
Medical College – North Shore University Hospital
in Manhasset and at St. Vincent’s Hospital and
Medical Center in New York City, respectively. Dr.
Shen received her medical training at National Taiwan
University in Taipei. She also speaks Chinese. Dr.
Shen manages the Neuro Oncology Clinic at CHOC.
Lilibeth Torno, M.D.
Dr. Lilibeth Torno leads the Ambulatory Care Services
of The CHOC Cancer Institute and directs the CHOC
Long Term Follow-up Clinic for survivors of childhood
cancer. The outpatient clinic provides comprehensive
care of children undergoing chemotherapy, as well
as those who have completed therapy. She is board
certified in pediatrics and pediatric hematology and
oncology. Dr. Torno completed her fellowship training
at Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles. She completed
her residency at CHOC. She attended medical school
at University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Phillipines.
Dr. Torno also speaks Filipino.

Nursing Team
Our nurses are among the finest in the country.
Many of our nurses are master’s prepared, and all
have specialized training in pediatric oncology, holding
the highly respected Certified Pediatric Oncology Nurse
(CPON) designation. They are chemotherapy certified, and
have Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) certification.
Meet our nurses: Clinical Nurse Specialist
- Oversees the Oncology and Bone and Marrow
Transplantation programs at The CHOC Cancer Institute.
- Coordinates the patient family education
program, maintaining current material on various diagnoses
and information.
- Involved in the patient’s initial consultation,
and keeps in touch with families throughout the entire
diagnosis and treatment process to answer any questions
they may have.
- Monitors the ongoing training of the nursing
oncology staff.
Clinical Educators
- Assist with staff education,
and family-patient education.
Nurse Practitioners
- Assist with handling admissions and discharges,
physical assessment procedures and
provide hands-on care of the patient.
- Share information about diagnoses, treatment plans
and progress with the physician, family, nursing staff
and other team members.
Nursing Staff (all are Registered Nurses – RNs)
- Deliver daily care of the patient, working
alongside nurses’ aides who have experience
with cancer patients.
- Assigned to the patient’s
care throughout a designated shift – usually
12 hours in length.
- Monitors child frequently
for changes in condition and responses to
treatment.
- Informs other health team members
of the child’s
needs as necessary.
- Gives medication, treatments,
daily care, support and patient/family education.
Charge Nurse
- Oversees the day-to-day operation of the
oncology unit.
- Serves as the family
contact to answer nursing-related questions or concerns.
Nurse Coordinator
- Coordinates the care of every new patient,
ensuring that individuals receive the full
continuum of care that is seamless – especially
in the transfer from the inpatient unit
to outpatient services.
- Responsible for bridging nursing care
between the inpatient and outpatient settings,
ensuring
that transition to the next level of care is smooth.
Bone Marrow Transplant Nurse Coordinators
- Meets with parents prior to a child’s
transplant and reviews what will happen
throughout the procedure.
- Communicates and coordinates all pre-testing and evaluations
that are required prior to transplant.
- Also available in the clinic after the child has been
discharged from the hospital to assist
in the child’s
follow-up and home care needs.
Case Manager
- This is a nurse who follows each child’s
case and makes recommendations for optimal
utilization of resources.
- Works “behind the scenes” to
coordinate the activity necessary to provide
for a smooth
discharge from the hospital.
- Often has regular contact
with the child’s insurance
company to keep it updated on the child’s
status.
Clinical Research Nurse (CRN) or Associate (CRA)
- This is a nurse who records and maintains “roadmaps” (treatment
plans) for all oncology patients.
- Collects and coordinates
required data for patients’ tests,
pathology and radiology reports, and the
dates and doses of chemotherapy given for each course
of treatment.

Our
Specialty Staff
In addition to physicians and nurses, The CHOC Institute
is staffed with specially trained individuals who are
focused on providing compassionate care to patients battling
cancer.
Child Life Specialists
- Focus on the emotional and developmental needs
of patients and their families at The CHOC Cancer Institute.
- Use
play and other forms of communication to reduce the
stress and decrease the anxiety surrounding the cancer
experience, and enable children and families to cope
in
a positive manner.
- Assess the psychosocial needs of patients
and families, and provide appropriate therapeutic
activities to meet
the wide array of unique individual needs.
Respiratory Therapists
- Evaluate, treat and care for cancer patients
who also have breathing disorders.
- They work both at the
bedside and in the outpatient setting.
Dieticians
- Involved with the nutritional aspects of the
child’s care.
- Keep a height and weight record, follows
laboratory values during hospital admissions, and
watches how well
the child
is eating and drinking.
- Understand how chemotherapy affects
both appetite and how food is absorbed, and work carefully
with the cancer
team to ensure that patients receive the nutrition
they need.
- They play an integral part of the care team – accompanying
physicians on rounds, working with the pharmacists,
and interacting with nurses to provide the best nutrition
possible.
Physical Therapists/Occupational Therapists/Speech Therapists
- Travel to the bedside and also work with patients
in the outpatient setting.
- Physical therapists teach exercises
and physical activities that help condition muscles
of cancer patients,
restoring
strength and movement. An individualized exercise
program is developed and used to help with walking,
sitting or
using the hands or arms.
- Occupational therapists teach
patients how to master activities of daily living.
- Speech
therapists help cancer patients address their communication
and swallowing problems.
Pain management/anesthesiologists
- Offer the finest in pain management to make children
as comfortable as possible.
- Provide brief general anesthetics
for several diagnostic and therapeutic procedures,
especially for
newly diagnosed
and younger children.
- Teach children ways to cope with
physical discomforts such as nausea and pain via
management techniques including
education, relaxation, biofeedback and guided
imagery.
- Available
on an inpatient and outpatient basis to help
our Institute patients.
Social Workers
- Assist patients and families in coping with
the physical and psychological challenges of the diagnosis
and treatment of cancer.
- Help children and other family
members understand and adapt to the changes in their
live.
- Answer
questions in both English and Spanish regarding
finances, insurance and discharge planning.
Psychologists
- Possess special expertise in diagnostic testing,
therapy, counseling for common emotional problems
associated with cancer.
- Are available for consultations with parents,
schools, physicians and other healthcare providers.
Clinical Pharmacist
- Responsible for monitoring drug therapy, which
is especially necessary in patients who are hospitalized
since each responds to medication in a different way.
- Along
with the doctor, will watch for changes in the child’s
condition that might affect the way a drug works.
- Evaluates
the individual ingredients that make up the total
parenteral nutrition (TPN) solutions used for intravenous
nutrition.
- Updates the nursing and medical staff on new
drugs and how they are given.
Chaplain
- Provides pastoral counseling, prayers, rituals
and a presence during times of stress and struggle.

For more information about The CHOC Institutes,
please
email us at institutes@choc.org
or call (800) 329-2900.

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